Judiciary is the organ of government safeguard the constitution and interprets the laws as well.
Which organ of government is regarded as the safeguard of Constitution?
Judiciary is an important organ of the government. The Supreme Court of India is in fact, one of the very powerful courts in the world. Right from 1950 the judiciary has played an important role in interpreting and in protecting the Constitution.
What safeguards are available for rights?
What safeguards are available for rights? Answer: Rights to constitutional remedies is provided in fundamental rights against grievances of people in the Constitution of India. Rule of law has been established, i.e. equality before law and equal protection by law through constitution.
Which organ of government is protect to?
The Supreme Court is called the guardian of the Constitution as it protects the abecedarian rights of citizens from being getting violated by any organ of the government.
Which organ of the government is responsible for making?
The legislature is that part of the government that make laws and frame policies. In India Parliament at the Centre and State Legislature at the State level are legislative organs. In India, the legislature control over the executive actions as an executive is collectively responsible to the Legislature.
What are the means of safeguarding rights of citizens?
Rights of the citizens can be safeguarded in the following ways: (i) Stating fundamental human rights clearly in the constitution ensures the protection of these rights. (ii) Independence of the judiciary is another way to protect fundamental human rights.
Which article is safeguard of fundamental rights?
Article 32 provides a guaranteed remedy, in the form of a Fundamental Right itself, for enforcement of all the other Fundamental Rights, and the Supreme Court is designated as the protector of these rights by the Constitution.
Which article deals with the safeguard of fundamental rights?
Classification of Fundamental Rights
| Classification of Fundamental Rights | Article | Deals With |
|---|---|---|
| Right to Freedom | 20 | Protection in Respect of Conviction for Offences |
| 21 | Protection of Life and Personal Liberty | |
| 21-A | Right to Education | |
| 22 | Protection Against Arrest and Detention |
What is the executive organ of government?
The Union executive consists of the President, the Vice-President, and the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as the head to aid and advise the President.
What is executive and judiciary?
the Executive – the part that carries out (executes) the laws. the Judicial Branch – the courts that decide if the law has been broken.
What is the function of executive?
The executive is the branch of government responsible for the implementation of laws and policies adopted by the legislature. The executive is often involved in the framing of policy.
What is the role of Supreme Court in safe guarding human rights?
The Supreme Court is the guardian of fundamental rights, and it has a crucial function to protect these rights. India is the signatory of the international conventions on Human Rights; therefore, our constitution is embodied with Human Rights in the form of the fundamental rights in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
What citizen rights mean?
n. those rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, the 13th and 14th Amendments to the Constitution, including the right to due process, equal treatment under the law of all people regarding enjoyment of life, liberty, property, and protection.
What is the function of legislature?
Their powers may include passing laws, establishing the government’s budget, confirming executive appointments, ratifying treaties, investigating the executive branch, impeaching and removing from office members of the executive and judiciary, and redressing constituents’ grievances.
What is the head of the Judiciary?
(4) The Chief Justice shall, subject to this Constitution, be the Head of the Judiciary and shall be responsible for the administration and supervision of the Judiciary.
How does the Constitution safeguard the fundamental rights of the citizen?
Of course, our fundamental rights cannot be absolute, and so our Constitution has placed a few reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right to free speech, and these include restrictions placed in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign …
What are the rights of Constitution?
The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
Which freedom is the most important for safeguarding democracy Mcq?
Fundamental Rights MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is the Right to freedom of speech and expression.
Which of the following is the most important safeguard of liberty?
The correct answer is the Separation of powers. It is the division of the legislative, executive, and judicial functions of government.
What are fundamental rights in India?
6 Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution are as- Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, Cultural and educational rights, Right to constitutional remedies.
What do you mean by right to freedom Class 8?
The right to freedom gives citizens basic freedom with respect to speech and expression, form associations, freedom of personal liberty, freedom to live a life of dignity, etc.
Who comes legislature?
Legislature of the Union, which is called Parliament, consists of the President and two Houses, known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). Each House has to meet within six months of its previous sitting.
Do you mean by judiciary?
The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets, defends, and applies the law in the name of the state. The judiciary can also be thought of as the mechanism for the resolution of disputes.
Option D: is correct. Political parties are non-statutory bodies in a democracy and thus cannot be included as an organ of the government. A political party is an organised group of individuals who share the same ideology and contest elections at the local, state or national level.
What is the judiciary arm of government?
Judiciary is the third arm of government, whose primary role is to interpret laws enacted by the Legislature and applies such existing law to individual cases, in other to settle disputes between two private citizens or between private citizen(s) and the government.
Is the government doing enough to protect human rights?
Answer: Undoubtedly, every Government’s foremost duty is to protect human rights. The Government has all the power and infrastructure such as the constitution, the judiciary, the police, etc. to do this. The Government in India is taking all the measures to protect human rights.
What are the 3 most important human rights?
the right to social protection, to an adequate standard of living and to the highest attainable standards of physical and mental well-being; the right to education and the enjoyment of benefits of cultural freedom and scientific progress.
The body which acts as the guardian of Fundamental Rights is the Supreme Court. The court protects the Fundamental Rights of the citizens from being exploited. The Supreme Court, as the Guardian of Fundamental Rights, can declare any law null and void if it violates fundamental rights.
What are protected by judiciary?
Courts have protected right of the people in numerous cases whether it is a right against violence in custody, to live in a pollution free environment, right to health, right to adequate wages of the workers, safety of the women at workplace and compensation to rape victim.
What are our civil rights?
Civil rights are personal rights guaranteed and protected by the U.S. Constitution and federal laws enacted by Congress, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Civil rights include protection from unlawful discrimination.
Where do rights come from?
The very term “human rights” points to a source: humanity, human nature, being a person or human being. Legal rights have law as their source, contractual rights arise from contracts, and thus human rights have humanity or human nature as their source (Donnelly, 16).
Who was the first chief?
Supreme Court of India (1950–present)
| No. | Name (birth–death) | Length of term |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hiralal Jekisundas Kania (1890–1951) | 1 year, 284 days |
| 2 | Mandakolathur Patanjali Sastri (1889–1963) | 2 years, 57 days |
| 3 | Mehr Chand Mahajan (1889–1967) | 352 days |
| 4 | Bijan Kumar Mukherjea (1891–1956) | 1 year, 39 days |
What Chief Justice means?
Definition of chief justice
: the presiding or principal judge of a court of justice.
Why do we need safeguards?
In a nutshell, safeguards help to ensure that, at the very least, a project doesn’t inadvertently harm people or the environment. Safeguards help to ensure that, at the very least, a project doesn’t inadvertently harm people or the environment.
Why do you think the constitutional safeguards?
The Constitution’s safeguards to protect minority communities are very important because they ensure that India’s cultural diversity is protected from becoming largely unitary and they also help to promote equality and justice to all.
What are the means of safeguarding rights of citizens?
Rights of the citizens can be safeguarded in the following ways: (i) Stating fundamental human rights clearly in the constitution ensures the protection of these rights. (ii) Independence of the judiciary is another way to protect fundamental human rights.
Which article deals with the safeguard of fundamental rights?
Articles 12-35 of Indian Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. These human rights are conferred upon the citizens of India for the Constitution tells that these rights are inviolable. Right to Life, Right to Dignity, Right to Education etc. all come under one of the six main fundamental rights.
What rights mean?
Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory.
What are examples of safeguards?
These include virus scanners, firewalls, monitoring operating system logs, software logs, version control and document disposition certification. Encrypted storage and transmission is necessary for particularly sensitive personal health information.
How many Fundamental Rights are there in Indian Constitution Mcq?
There are six fundamental rights enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the constitution of India.