Port Security Benefits
Allows for limiting the number of MAC addresses on a given port. Packets that have a matching MAC address (secure packets) are forwarded; all other packets (unsecure packets) are restricted. Enabled on a per port basis.
Why is it important to implement Switchport port security?
The switchport security feature (Port Security) is an important piece of the network switch security puzzle; it provides the ability to limit what addresses will be allowed to send traffic on individual switchports within the switched network.
Why is port security important Cisco?
By default, all interfaces on a Cisco switch are turned on. That means that an attacker could connect to your network through a wall socket and potentially threaten your network. If you know which devices will be connected to which ports, you can use the Cisco security feature called port security.
Why should ports be secured information security?
Attackers can easily exploit weaknesses in the applications listening on a port. Hackers can take advantage of security vulnerabilities in older, unpatched software, weak credentials, and misconfigured services to compromise a network. Some ports are not intended to be publicly exposed.
What are the three types of port security?
On Cisco equipment there are three different main violation types: shutdown, protect, and restrict.
What’s port security?
Port security is part of a broader definition concerning maritime security. It refers to the defense, law and treaty enforcement, and counterterrorism activities that fall within the port and maritime domain.
What is port based security?
In port-based security, a client device seeking to access network resources engages the access point (AP) in negotiations through an uncontrolled port; upon successfully authenticating, the client is then connected to the controlled port and the wireless network.
What causes port security violation?
A security violation occurs when the maximum number of MAC addresses has been reached and a new device, whose MAC address is not in the address table attempts to connect to the interface or when a learned MAC address on an interface is seen on another secure interface in the same VLAN.
What is Switchport port security maximum?
The default “switchport port-security maximum” value for the port is “1”.
Who is responsible for port security?
Two agencies under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) are primarily responsible for port security: the U.S. Coast Guard for offshore and waterside security, and the U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) for landside security.
What is the difference between port security and restrict?
protect – This mode drops the packets with unknown source mac addresses until you remove enough secure mac addresses to drop below the maximum value. restrict – This mode performs the same function as protecting, i.e drops packets until enough secure mac addresses are removed to drop below the maximum value.
What are common ports involving security?
While some applications use well-known port numbers, such as 80 for HTTP, or 443 for HTTPS, some applications use dynamic ports.
Commonly Abused Ports
- Port 20,21 – FTP.
- Port 22 – SSH.
- Port 23 – Telnet.
- Port 25 – SMTP.
- Port 53 – DNS.
- Port 139 – NetBIOS.
- Ports 80,443 – Used by HTTP and HTTPS.
Why do we need ports?
Each port is associated with a specific process or service. Ports allow computers to easily differentiate between different kinds of traffic: emails go to a different port than webpages, for instance, even though both reach a computer over the same Internet connection.
What are the three aims of maritime security?
Economic development (e.g. connected to blue economy) National security (e.g. connected to seapower) Human security (e.g. connected to human trafficking)
What can hackers do with open ports?
Malicious (“black hat”) hackers commonly use port scanning software to find which ports are “open” (unfiltered) in a given computer, and whether or not an actual service is listening on that port. They can then attempt to exploit potential vulnerabilities in any services they find.
What are port threats?
Those threats include terrorism, piracy, smuggling of stowaways and drugs, cargo theft and fraud, bribery and extortion. Sea robbery provides an excellent example of the complexity of port security issues.
What are the two types of aging when using port security aging?
Two types of aging are supported per port: Absolute—The secure addresses on that port are deleted after the specified aging time. Inactivity—The secure addresess on this port are deleted only if the secure addresses are inactive for the specified aging time.
How do I secure a port on my router?
How to secure your router and home network
- Avoid using routers supplied by ISPs.
- Change the default admin password.
- The router’s management interface should not be reachable from the internet.
- Turn on HTTPS access to the router interface if available.
- Change the router’s default LAN IP address if possible.
Which ports are always open?
Which Ports Are Usually Open By Default?
- 20 – FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
- 22 – Secure Shell (SSH)
- 25 – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
- 53 – Domain Name System (DNS)
- 80 – Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
- 110 – Post Office Protocol (POP3)
- 143 – Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
- 443 – HTTP Secure (HTTPS)
Why is maritime security so important to achieving the benefits of the oceans and their resources?
Maritime security is required to ensure freedom of the seas; facilitate freedom of navigation and commerce; advance prosperity and freedom; and protect the resources of the ocean.
What ports are the most vulnerable?
Ports 80, 443, 8080 and 8443 (HTTP and HTTPS)
HTTP and HTTPS are the hottest protocols on the internet, so they’re often targeted by attackers. They’re especially vulnerable to cross-site scripting, SQL injections, cross-site request forgeries and DDoS attacks.
Why do hackers scan ports?
A port scan is a common technique hackers use to discover open doors or weak points in a network. A port scan attack helps cyber criminals find open ports and figure out whether they are receiving or sending data. It can also reveal whether active security devices like firewalls are being used by an organization.
How do I protect a Cisco switch?
Here are the essentials:
- Physically secure the routers.
- Lock down the router with passwords.
- Apply login mode passwords on Console, AUX, and VTY (telnet/ssh) interfaces.
- Set the correct time and date.
- Enable proper logging.
- Back up router configurations to a central source.
Are network switches secure?
Security. Unmanaged switches, on the whole, have very basic security. They’re secured by ensuring you have no vulnerabilities from system to system, which accessories like a lockable port cover can ensure no-one is tampering with the device directly.